منابع مشابه
Suspicious Nipple Discharge Diagnostic Evaluation
The diagnosis of ND begins with its characterization as either a physiological or pathological condition (Simmons et al., 2003). Physiological discharge, often a manifestation of breast manipulation, is usually bilateral, is white or green, and emanates from many ducts (Simmons et al., 2003). Possible causes of persistent physiological discharge include oral contraceptives, antihypertensives, t...
متن کاملNipple Discharge: Evaluation and Management
Nipple discharge is a common symptom women complain of. It is classified as normal or abnormal depending on features such as laterality, cycle variation, quantity, color or presentation (induced vs spontaneous). It can be related to benign conditions such as intraductal papilloma, duct ectasia, plasma cell mastitis, galactorrhea or malignant such as ductal or papillary carcinoma. Techniques use...
متن کاملBreast imaging in patients with nipple discharge
Nipple discharge is a common symptom in clinical practice, representing the third leading breast complaint, after pain and lumps. It is usually limited and has a benign etiology. The risk of malignancy is higher when the discharge is uniductal, unilateral, spontaneous, persistent, bloody, or serous, as well as when it is accompanied by a breast mass. The most common causes of pathologic nipple ...
متن کاملBloody nipple discharge in an infant
Although milky nipple discharge appears frequently in infants, bloody nipple discharge is a very rare finding. We experienced a 4-month-old, breast-fed infant who showed bilateral bloody nipple discharge with no signs of infection, engorgement, or hypertrophy. The infant's hormonal examination and coagulation tests were normal, and an ultrasound examination revealed mammary duct ectasia. The sy...
متن کاملMicrodochectomy for single-duct nipple discharge.
INTRODUCTION Isolated single-duct nipple discharge is worrying and poses a surgical dilemma. Factors predicting malignancy are controversial. MATERIALS AND METHODS Retrospective review of 92 consecutive microdochectomies for single-duct nipple discharge in a tertiary referral centre over 8 years. RESULTS The commonest causes were ductal papilloma (52%) and fibrocystic diseases of the breast...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0007-9235
DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.28.3.130